Upholstery Terminology Terms and Abbreviations Explained

If you’re new to upholstery or considering having furniture reupholstered, you may come across terms that are not part of everyday language.

In this guide, we’ll break down some of the most common upholstery terms and abbreviations in a simple and easy-to-understand way.

Basic Upholstery Terms

Here are some of the most commonly used terms in upholstery work:

• Deck - The area under the seat cushions.

• Pull Down (Stretcher Cloth) - A hidden strip of fabric attached inside the arms and back to support and secure the upholstery.

• Tack Strips - Metal or cardboard strips with embedded tacks used to secure fabric neatly along edges.

• Zig-Zag (Arc) Springs - Springs commonly used in modern sofas and chairs to support the seat and back.

• Fabric Cutting Direction

• Understanding fabric direction is very important in upholstery.

• Railroaded Fabric - The fabric is cut sideways, across the roll. This is often used to avoid seams.

• Up the Roll - The fabric is cut following the natural direction of the roll, with all pieces aligned the same way.

• Common Upholstery Abbreviations

• These abbreviations are often used when marking fabric pieces during a project:

• IA – Inside Arm

• OA – Outside Arm

• IB – Inside Back

• OB – Outside Back

• FDK – Front Deck

• FB – Front Band

• TB – Top Band

• CUSH – Cushion

• BOX – Cushion boxing

• ZIP – Zipper

• Additional Upholstery Terms

• Buttoning / Tufting

• The process of adding buttons to create decorative patterns and depth.

• Webbing

• Straps that support springs or cushions.

• Spring Edge

• The front edge of a seat that has built-in spring support.

• Stitching - Used to shape padding and secure materials in place.

• Ripping Out The process of removing old upholstery before starting a new job.

Why These Terms Matter

Understanding upholstery terminology helps you:

communicate better with professionals understand estimates and pricing make better decisions about your furniture

A Professional Perspective

In my upholstery shop here in Massachusetts, many customers are not familiar with these terms at first.

Once they understand the process, it becomes much easier for them to make confident decisions about their furniture projects.

Final Thoughts

Upholstery may seem complex, but understanding the basics can make the process much easier.

If you ever have questions about your furniture or a project, it’s always best to consult a professional.

Looking for professional upholstery services in the South Shore area of Massachusetts?

Contact DiCarlo Upholstery for expert advice and personalized service.

Continue Reading

• Is It Worth Reupholstering or Buying New

• Recovery vs Reupholstery vs Restoration

• What is an Upholsterer and How to Become One

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